What is Acarbose?
Acarbose is an oral antidiabetic drug used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the class of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, which work by inhibiting the enzyme alpha-glucosidase in the small intestine. This enzyme breaks down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars that can be absorbed. By preventing this breakdown, acarbose reduces the postprandial (after meal) rise in blood glucose levels, thereby improving glycemic control and reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes.
What is Acarbose used for?
Acarbose is an oral anti-diabetic medication that belongs to the class of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. It is primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially in patients who are resistant or insufficiently controlled with diet and exercise alone. The drug works by inhibiting the enzyme alpha-glucosidase, which is responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into simple sugars (glucose) that can be absorbed by the body.
As a result of its mechanism of action, acarbose slows down carbohydrate digestion and absorption in the small intestine. This leads to a decrease in postprandial glucose levels, thereby helping to improve glycemic control and manage blood sugar spikes associated with diabetes. Acarbose may also aid in weight loss or maintenance by reducing insulin resistance, which is common in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Acarbose side effects
- Abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Flatulence
- Headache
- Increased heart rate
- Muscle cramps
- Nausea
- Stomach discomfort
- Stomach upset
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