What is Acetaminophen?
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. Acetaminophen is available over-the-counter (OTC) in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquids. It is commonly used for headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and minor aches and pains associated with colds and flu.
What is Acetaminophen used for?
Drug Name: Acetaminophen Generic Name: Paracetamol Therapeutic Class: Analgesic and Antipyretic
Acetaminophen is a well-established over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever in adults and children. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that mediate pain and inflammation. As an analgesic, acetaminophen effectively treats mild to moderate pain associated with headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal conditions.
The antipyretic properties of acetaminophen enable it to lower fever in a wide range of conditions, including flu, colds, and viral infections. It is available in various formulations, including tablets, capsules, syrups, and suppositories, making it a versatile medication for both self-medication and healthcare professional administration. Acetaminophen’s safety profile has been extensively studied, and when used as directed, it is generally considered to be free of significant side effects. However, high doses or prolonged use can cause liver damage in susceptible individuals.
As a pain reliever, acetaminophen can provide quick relief from headaches, minor aches, and fever. When choosing between acetaminophen and other analgesics like ibuprofen (e.g., Advil, Motrin), patients often consider the onset of action, duration of effect, potential for stomach upset, and other personal factors before making their decision.
Manufactured under various brand names worldwide, such as Tylenol, Calpol, and Panadol, acetaminophen is one of the most widely used over-the-counter pain medications globally.
Acetaminophen side effects
- Abdominal pain
- Allergic reactions (rash, hives)
- Altered appetite
- Blood disorders (easy bruising, bleeding gums)
- Changes in urine output
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Flushing of the face and neck
- Headache
- Hepatic toxicity
- Itching
- Nausea
- Photosensitivity
- Redness of the face and neck
- Stomach cramps
- Taste disturbances
- Urticaria (hives)
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.