What is Afrezza inhaled insulin?
Afrezza (insulin human) is an ultra-rapid-acting, inhaled insulin used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with diabetes mellitus. It works by increasing glucose uptake into cells, thereby reducing glucose levels in the bloodstream. Afrezza should be taken at mealtimes and can be used before, during, or up to 20 minutes after a meal.
What is Afrezza inhaled insulin used for?
Afrezza is an inhaled human insulin powder that is used to manage high blood sugar levels in adults with diabetes mellitus. It was approved by the US FDA in 2014 as an alternative to traditional insulin injections for patients who require mealtime insulin therapy. Afrezza is designed to be taken at mealtimes and works quickly to lower blood glucose levels. The powder is breathed into the lungs using a specific device, which allows the insulin to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream.
Mechanism of Action and Indications
Afrezza contains 3 milligrams of insulin human (rDNA origin) in each dose, which provides an immediate glucose-lowering effect after administration. This fast-acting insulin helps to control post-meal blood sugar spikes by stimulating cellular glucose uptake and inhibiting hepatic glucose production. Afrezza is indicated for use in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus or in adults with type 2 diabetes who require mealtime insulin therapy.
Important Considerations
When using Afrezza, patients should be aware of potential side effects such as cough, headache, and injection site reactions (which occur due to inhalation rather than traditional subcutaneous injections). Patients are also cautioned against sharing the device used with others or exposing it to moisture. It is essential for patients with a history of lung disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) to discuss their specific situation with their healthcare provider, as Afrezza may exacerbate pre-existing respiratory conditions.
Afrezza inhaled insulin side effects
- Hypoglycemia
- Injection site reactions
- Nasopharyngitis
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Headache
- Back pain
- Muscle pain
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Anxiety
- Flu-like symptoms
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.