What is Amlodipine-valsartan?
Exforge is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and calcium channel blocker combination medication used to treat high blood pressure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, reducing the heart’s workload, and decreasing the amount of fluid in the body. By inhibiting the effects of angiotensin II and opening calcium channels, Exforge helps lower blood pressure and alleviate symptoms associated with hypertension.
What is Amlodipine-valsartan used for?
Amlodipine-valsartan, also known as Exforge, is a fixed-dose combination medication that combines two active pharmaceutical ingredients: Amlodipine and Valsartan. Amlodipine belongs to the class of calcium channel blockers, while Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. This combination medication is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.
The amlodipine component works by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow through them. This action lowers blood pressure by reducing the resistance to blood flow. Valsartan, on the other hand, blocks the action of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor that constricts blood vessels, leading to an increase in blood pressure. By blocking this action, valsartan helps to dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure. The combination of these two mechanisms of action makes Amlodipine-valsartan an effective treatment for high blood pressure.
When prescribed at the appropriate doses, amlodipine-valsartan can help patients achieve control over their blood pressure levels, reducing the risk of complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. However, it is essential to follow the recommended dosage regimen and attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to ensure that the medication is working effectively for you.
Indications
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Heart failure
- Angina pectoris
Amlodipine-valsartan side effects
• Common side effects:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Coughing
- Fatigue
- Muscle weakness
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Stomach pain or discomfort
- Nausea
- Vomiting
• Less common side effects:
- Abdominal pain
- Blood pressure changes (may be too high or low)
- Coughing up blood
- Depression
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Hives
- Increased potassium levels in the blood
- Lightheadedness when standing up quickly
- Pale skin
- Rapid heartbeat
- Swelling of feet and ankles
- Wheezing
• Rare side effects:
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, or hives)
- Angioedema (swollen face, lips, tongue, or throat)
- Increased liver enzymes
- Low blood pressure
- Mental changes (confusion, hallucinations)
- Restless legs syndrome
- Unusual bleeding
- Urinary problems
• Severe side effects:
- Atrial fibrillation (abnormal heart rhythm)
- Cardiac failure (heart cannot pump enough blood)
- High blood pressure in the lungs
- Increased risk of infections
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.