What is Amoxicillin-trihydrate?
Amoxicillin trihydrate is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacterial infections, including strep throat, skin infections, and respiratory tract infections. Amoxicillin works by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria, ultimately leading to their death or inactivation. The trihydrate form of the medication is a hydrated salt that enhances its solubility and stability, making it suitable for oral administration. It is often used to treat infections in adults and children over two months old.
What is Amoxicillin-trihydrate used for?
Amoxicillin trihydrate, commonly referred to as amoxicillin, is a semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic that belongs to the beta-lactam class of antimicrobials. It is a hydrate salt form of the broad-spectrum antibiotic amoxicillin, which is composed of a core amoxicillin structure attached to three water molecules (tri-hydrate). Amoxicillin trihydrate exhibits potent bacteriolytic properties against a wide range of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria.
As an antibiotic medication, amoxicillin trihydrate functions by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis through the action on penicillin-binding proteins. This mechanism disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell walls, ultimately leading to their death or lysis. Amoxicillin trihydrate is commonly used to treat various infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including respiratory tract infections (such as pneumonia and bronchitis), urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, dental infections, and intra-abdominal infections.
Amoxicillin trihydrate is typically administered orally in tablet or capsule form. It can also be available as an oral suspension or injection solution for intravenous use, especially when treating severe infections requiring hospitalization. With its efficacy against a broad range of bacterial pathogens and minimal adverse effect profile, amoxicillin trihydrate remains a widely used antibiotic agent across various medical settings.
Common Indications: • Upper respiratory tract infections (sinusitis, bronchitis) • Lower urinary tract infections • Skin and soft tissue infections • Dental infections • Intra-abdominal infections
Warning: Amoxicillin trihydrate is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics. It may also be contraindicated in those with a history of serious allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
Amoxicillin-trihydrate side effects
- Abdominal pain
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching)
- Anxiety
- Bad taste
- Bloody stools
- Blurred vision
- Cough
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Ear problems (ringing in ears)
- Fever
- Gas
- Headache
- Hives
- Indigestion
- Itching sensations
- Lightheadedness
- Mucous production increase
- Nausea
- Oral candidiasis (fungal infection of mouth)
- Restlessness
- Stomach cramps
- Taste disturbances
- Throat pain
- Unusual sensations (tingling, numbness)
- Vaginal itching
- Vaginal yeast infections
- Vomiting
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.