What is Avandia?
Avandia (rosiglitazone) is an oral antidiabetic agent that belongs to the thiazolidinedione class of medications. It works by increasing insulin sensitivity, thereby lowering blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Avandia was originally approved as a monotherapy and later in combination with other oral antidiabetics or with insulin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
What is Avandia used for?
Avandia, also known as Rosiglitazone, is an oral medication that falls under the class of thiazolidinediones (TZDs). It was first approved by the FDA in 1999 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Avandia works by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ), which helps to increase insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
In clinical practice, Avandia is typically used as an adjunctive therapy in combination with other medications such as metformin or sulfonylureas for the management of type 2 diabetes. It may also be prescribed off-label for conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and dyslipidemia due to its insulin-sensitizing properties. However, it’s essential to use Avandia under the guidance of a healthcare professional due to potential risks associated with its use, such as increased risk of heart failure, bone fractures, and certain cancers.
Avandia side effects
- Hypoglycemia
- Edema
- Weight gain
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Headache
- Cough
- Fatigue
- Rash
- Increased risk of heart attack or stroke
- Fluid retention
- Liver damage (rare)
- Allergic reactions (rare)
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.