What is Bromocriptine?
Bromocriptine is a semi-synthetic ergot derivative that belongs to the class of dopamine agonists. It works by mimicking the action of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain, which helps to regulate various bodily functions. As a medication, bromocriptine is primarily used to treat conditions such as hyperprolactinemia (high prolactin levels), Parkinson’s disease, and acromegaly (a hormonal disorder). It is available in tablet or capsule form and is taken orally.
What is Bromocriptine used for?
Bromocriptine, also known by its brand name Parlodel, is a dopamine agonist medication used in the treatment of various medical conditions. It is classified as a ergot alkaloid-derived drug, which belongs to a class of medications that stimulate the activity of dopamine receptors in the brain and other parts of the body.
Pharmacological Properties
Bromocriptine was first synthesized in 1965 and has been approved for use by regulatory agencies around the world. The medication is available in various formulations, including tablets and oral solutions. Its primary mechanism of action involves binding to dopamine receptors, which triggers a series of downstream effects that can modulate hormone secretion and neurotransmitter activity. By acting on dopamine receptors, bromocriptine can influence a range of physiological processes, making it useful for treating conditions such as acromegaly, prolactinoma, and Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, the medication has been shown to have a role in regulating blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, often used in combination with other medications.
Bromocriptine side effects
- Abdominal pain
- Angina pectoris
- Anxiety
- Asthenia
- Ataxia
- Bradycardia
- Cardiac arrest
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Chest pain
- Confusion
- Decreased fertility
- Dizziness
- Dyspepsia
- Erectile dysfunction
- Exacerbation of psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia
- Fainting
- Flushing
- Hallucination
- Headache
- Impotence
- Insomnia
- Lethargy
- Memory disturbance
- Nervousness
- Palpitations
- Peripheral ischemia
- Postural hypotension
- Raynaud’s phenomenon
- Sedation
- Sleep apnea
- Syncope
- Tachycardia
- Tremor
- Vaginal dryness
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.