Cefoxazole

What is Cefoxazole?

Cefoxime is an oral third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by interfering with bacterial cell wall formation, leading to the death of sensitive bacteria. The medication is used in the treatment of various infections such as gonorrhea and urinary tract infections. Cefoxime should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating.

What is Cefoxazole used for?

Cefoxazole is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It functions by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria, ultimately leading to their death. This mechanism of action makes cefoxazole effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

The clinical applications of cefoxazole include the treatment of mild to moderate infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Proteus mirabilis, and various anaerobic bacteria. In addition to its use as a standalone agent, cefoxazole may be combined with other medications to enhance its efficacy against certain pathogens.

It’s worth noting that while cefoxazole is generally well-tolerated, potential side effects can include gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and changes in blood chemistry parameters such as elevated liver enzymes.

Cefoxazole side effects

  1. Diarrhea
  2. Vaginal candidiasis
  3. Nausea and vomiting
  4. Abdominal pain or cramps
  5. Headache
  6. Allergic reactions (rash, itching, hives)
  7. Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  8. Hemorrhagic urethritis
  9. Blood in stool
  10. Liver damage (increased liver enzymes)
  11. Rarely: Clostridioides difficile colitis

Disclaimer

The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.