What is Cefpodoxime?
Cefpodoxime is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract, urinary tract, and skin and soft tissue infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. Cefpodoxime is typically administered orally and is available in tablet or suspension formulations for pediatric use. It is effective against a range of bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Escherichia coli.
What is Cefpodoxime used for?
Cefpodoxime, also known as Vantin in the United States and Seflex in Europe, is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. This medication belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics, which work by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria. As a result, it interferes with the bacteria’s ability to multiply and eventually leads to their death.
Cefpodoxime is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus (except penicillinase-producing strains), Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and other less common pathogens. It is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or a suspension for oral solution, with dosing guidelines based on body weight or clinical severity of the infection. The standard dose usually starts at 200 mg once daily for adults and children weighing more than 50 kg, adjusted downward in younger patients and those with reduced renal function to avoid excessive drug levels.
Cefpodoxime side effects
- Abdominal pain
- Allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis
- Confusion
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Ear infection
- Hives
- Increased liver enzymes
- Insomnia
- Nausea and vomiting
- Rarely, severe allergic reactions can occur.
Disclaimer
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