What is Cefroxadine?
Cefroxadine is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that belongs to the beta-lactam class of medications. It functions by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, which ultimately leads to bacterial cell death and reduction in the severity of infections. Cefroxadine has been used to treat various bacterial infections including respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and others. It is available for oral administration and has a moderate spectrum of activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with less effect on Gram-negative organisms compared to other cephalosporins.
What is Cefroxadine used for?
Cefroxadine is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It was one of the earliest oral cephalosporins developed and has been used as an alternative to other beta-lactam antibiotics. Cefroxadine belongs to the first generation of oral cephalosporins, which are characterized by their limited resistance against gram-negative bacteria.
Cefroxadine has a broad spectrum of activity against various bacterial infections, including streptococcal and staphylococcal species, E. coli, and Proteus mirabilis. It is typically used for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), lower respiratory tract infections, and certain types of skin and soft tissue infections. Cefroxadine exerts its antibacterial effects by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria. However, resistance to this antibiotic has been reported among some bacterial populations, which may limit its effectiveness.
Cefroxadine side effects
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
- Vaginitis (in women)
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Insomnia
- Flatulence
- Stomach pain
- Rash
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Allergic reactions
- Diarrhea with blood or pus
- Skin rash, redness, and itching (Stevens-Johnson syndrome in severe cases)
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