What is Ceftizoxime sodium?
Ceftizoxime sodium is an injectable, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting cell wall synthesis and ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. This medication is typically administered intravenously and has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including those that cause respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, soft tissue, bone, joint, septicemia, and gynecologic infections, as well as certain types of meningitis.
What is Ceftizoxime sodium used for?
Ceftizoxime sodium, also known as Ceftizoxime or Cefizox, is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that belongs to the beta-lactam class of antimicrobials. It is used in the treatment of various bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. The drug exerts its antibacterial effects through the inhibition of cell wall synthesis, ultimately leading to the death of the bacteria.
Ceftizoxime sodium has a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including strains that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is effective against a wide range of pathogens, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter species, and others. The drug is administered intravenously, and its serum half-life ranges from 0.75 to 1.8 hours, which facilitates convenient dosing intervals. Ceftizoxime sodium is generally well-tolerated but may be associated with some side effects, such as diarrhea, rash, and fever in some patients.
Ceftizoxime sodium side effects
• Allergic reactions (hives, itching, difficulty breathing) • Anaphylaxis (rare) • Blood clotting problems • Changes in kidney function • Decreased blood platelets • Decreased white blood cell count • Diarrhea • Gastrointestinal disorders (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain) • Hypersensitivity reactions (fever, joint pain, etc.) • Increased risk of infections • Infusion site reactions • Increased liver enzymes • Muscle weakness • Nervous system problems (seizures, confusion, etc.) • Renal dysfunction
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