What is Ceftizoxime sodium hydrate?
Ceftizoxime sodium hydrate is an injectable antibiotic belonging to the third-generation cephalosporin class. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including those caused by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Ceftizoxime has a broad spectrum of activity against aerobic and anaerobic pathogens, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae. It is particularly effective in treating urinary tract infections, septicemia, lower respiratory tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections.
What is Ceftizoxime sodium hydrate used for?
Ceftizoxime sodium hydrate, also known as Tazocin, is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic medication. It belongs to the class of beta-lactam antibiotics and has a broad spectrum of activity against various bacterial pathogens. Ceftizoxime sodium hydrate works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, ultimately leading to bacterial cell lysis and death.
This drug is particularly effective in treating infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftizoxime sodium hydrate also exhibits activity against certain Gram-positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Enterococcus faecalis. The antibiotic’s efficacy is further enhanced by its ability to penetrate deep into tissues and reach sites of infection, including the lungs, urinary tract, skin, and joints.
Ceftizoxime sodium hydrate side effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Flatulence
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching)
- Phlebitis (pain/redness/swelling at IV site)
- Infusion site reaction
- Increased risk of seizures in patients with seizure history
- Blood disorders (anemia, thrombocytopenia, etc.)
- Renal function impairment
- Skin reactions (dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, etc.)
- Immune system disorder (hemolytic anemia, etc.)
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