What is Cefuroxime?
Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of cell wall in susceptible bacteria, ultimately leading to their death. Cefuroxime is effective against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is available in different formulations, including intravenous, oral, and otic (ear) preparations, for various indications such as pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and bone and joint infections.
What is Cefuroxime used for?
Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that belongs to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics. It was first introduced in 1978 and has been used extensively since then as an effective treatment for various bacterial infections.
As with other cephalosporins, cefuroxime exerts its antibacterial effects by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in bacteria. The drug is primarily administered intravenously or orally to treat a range of infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella species. Cefuroxime has a broad spectrum of activity but lacks efficacy against certain resistant bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Cefuroxime is available in various forms, including intravenous injections for acute infections and oral tablets or suspensions for outpatient treatment of mild to moderate bacterial infections. Its use has been supported by numerous clinical trials demonstrating its efficacy and safety profile when used appropriately according to recommended dosing guidelines.
Cefuroxime side effects
• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, hives) • Diarrhea • Vaginal infection • Nausea and vomiting • Abdominal pain or cramping • Flatulence • Headache • Dizziness • Confusion • Insomnia • Thirst • Increased urination • Weakness • Joint pain • Muscle aches
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