What is Cefuroxime axetil?
Cefuroxime axetil is a semi-synthetic, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is administered orally and is used to treat various bacterial infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, and skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Cefuroxime axetil works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, ultimately leading to the death of the bacterial cells.
What is Cefuroxime axetil used for?
Cefuroxime axetil, also known as Cefuroxime, is a semi-synthetic, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It belongs to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics and is primarily used to treat various bacterial infections. The active ingredient, cefuroxime axetil, is an ester prodrug that is converted into its parent compound, cefuroxime, after absorption.
Mechanism of Action and Uses
Cefuroxime axetil exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria. This leads to the disruption of bacterial cell growth and eventually results in the death of the pathogen. The drug is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and others. Cefuroxime axetil is used to treat various infections, such as upper respiratory tract infections (sinusitis and pharyngitis), skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and more. It can be administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection.
Cefuroxime axetil side effects
- Abdominal pain
- Allergic reactions (hives, itching)
- Anemia
- Anxiety
- Blood glucose increased
- Chest pain
- Confusion
- Constipation
- Cough
- Decreased platelet count
- Dizziness
- Diarrhea
- Dyspepsia
- Ear infection
- Erythema (redness of the skin)
- Fever
- Flushing
- Gastrointestinal disorders (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain)
- Headache
- Increased appetite
- Infection (due to an overgrowth of other bacteria)
- Injection site reactions (pain, swelling)
- Leukopenia (low white blood cell count)
- Liver damage
- Lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes)
- Myalgia (muscle pain)
- Nausea
- Neutropenia (low neutrophil count)
- Pharyngitis
- Rash
- Seizure-like activity
- Skin reactions (rash, hives)
- Stomach cramps
- Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
- Urinary frequency
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.