What is Cephalexin sulfate?
Cephalexin sulfate is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic that belongs to the first generation of cephalosporins. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, ultimately leading to the death of susceptible bacteria. Cephalexin sulfate is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella-Neisseria species. It is often used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), skin and soft tissue infections, and respiratory tract infections in adults and children.
What is Cephalexin sulfate used for?
Drug Information: Cephalexin Sulfate
Cephalexin sulfate, also known as Keflex Sulfat, is an oral antibiotic that belongs to the class of cephalosporins. It is a semi-synthetic derivative of ceph-3em, a molecule derived from fungi. As a sulfated salt of cephalexin, this formulation enhances its solubility in water, making it more effective for oral administration.
Cephalexin sulfate is commonly used to treat bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the urinary tract, skin, and respiratory system. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis through interference with transpeptidase activity, ultimately leading to the death of sensitive microorganisms. The sulfation process also increases its absorption rate when taken orally, allowing for a faster therapeutic effect.
Cephalexin sulfate side effects
- Diarrhea
- Vaginitis
- Skin rash
- Superficial thrombophlebitis
- Injection site reactions
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rare)
- Anaphylaxis (rare)
- Abdominal distension
- Flatulence
- Blood dyscrasias
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