What is Cephapirin sodium?
Cephapirin sodium is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, and urinary tract infections. Cephapirin sodium works by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in bacteria, ultimately leading to their death. It is administered via intramuscular injection and has a spectrum of activity that includes both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
What is Cephapirin sodium used for?
Pharmacological Summary
Cephapirin sodium, also known as cephalosporin, is an antibacterial medication belonging to the first generation of cephalosporins. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including those affecting the skin and soft tissues, such as wounds, cellulitis, and abscesses. This medication is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Therapeutic Properties
Cephapirin sodium exerts its antibacterial effects by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria, ultimately leading to the death of these microorganisms. This medication is administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously, with peak plasma concentrations achieved within 30 minutes to an hour after injection. The duration of action typically lasts for 4-6 hours. Cephapirin sodium is also available as a topical solution for ocular infections and skin conditions. As with all cephalosporins, this medication should be used judiciously in patients with a history of allergies or sensitivity to penicillin antibiotics.
Cephapirin sodium side effects
- Hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis
- Allergic interstitial nephritis
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis
- Vasculitis
- Angioedema
- Anaphylactic shock
- Urticaria
- Arthralgia
- Myalgia
- Injection site reactions
- Pain at the injection site
- Fever
- Chills
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Hepatic dysfunction
- Elevation of liver enzymes
- Hypersensitivity vasculitis
- Increased creatinine
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) increase
- Proteinuria
Disclaimer
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