What is Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic?
Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic is an antibiotic eye drop medication used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, such as conjunctivitis and blepharitis. It contains ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA replication, ultimately leading to the death of the bacteria causing the infection. Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic is typically prescribed for adults and children over 1 year of age who have an eye condition that requires antibiotic treatment. It works quickly to clear up the infection, reducing symptoms such as redness, swelling, and discharge.
What is Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic used for?
Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic, also known as Ciloxan or OcuFlo, is a topical antibiotic medication used in the treatment of various bacterial infections of the eye. It belongs to the class of fluoroquinolone antibiotics and is specifically designed for ocular use.
Mechanism of Action
Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic works by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase (also known as topoisomerase II) in bacterial cells, which results in the disruption of their ability to multiply. This ultimately leads to the eradication of bacteria that cause infections in and around the eye. The antibiotic is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including those commonly associated with conjunctivitis (pink eye), keratitis, blepharitis, and other ocular surface diseases.
Key Features
Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic is usually administered as 0.3% or 0.2% drops to the affected eye one to three times a day for seven to 10 days, depending on the type of infection being treated. The drug has been shown to be safe and effective in most patients when used as directed by their healthcare provider. However, like all antibiotics, it should only be used to treat bacterial infections and not used as an antiviral or antifungal agent.
Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic side effects
- Eye pain
- Redness of the eyes
- Irritation or itching of the eye or eyelid
- Dry sensation in the eye
- Blurred vision
- Sensation of something being in the eye
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Abnormal taste (metallic taste)
- Decreased tear production
- Increased sensitivity to light
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.