What is Codeine (cough suppressant)?
Codeine is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from morphine, used as a cough suppressant in various over-the-counter and prescription medications. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing the urge to cough. Codeine is often combined with other ingredients, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, for pain relief and fever reduction.
What is Codeine (cough suppressant) used for?
Codeine, also known as dihydrocodeine, is a semi-synthetic opioid medication used primarily for its analgesic and antitussive properties. It belongs to the opiate class of medications, which are derived from opium or synthesized from morphine. Codeine is often used to treat mild to moderate pain in adults and children over 12 years old. In addition to its analgesic effects, codeine has a specific role as a cough suppressant, making it useful for relieving dry, irritating coughs associated with various respiratory conditions.
Codeine works by activating the opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body. This activation leads to reduced transmission of pain signals from the affected areas to the brain, resulting in decreased perception of pain. As a cough suppressant, codeine interacts with the central nervous system to inhibit the urge to cough, providing relief from the discomfort associated with dry, persistent coughs. Codeine is available as an over-the-counter medication in some countries and is commonly combined with other medications like acetaminophen or phenylephrine for the treatment of colds and flu.
Codeine (cough suppressant) side effects
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Sedation
- Confusion
- Disorientation
- Slurred speech
- Muscle weakness
- Seizure (rare)
- Allergic reaction (rash, itching, etc.)
- Increased risk of respiratory depression
- Addiction or dependence
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