What is Cycloserine?
Cycloserine is an antibiotic that belongs to the class of drugs known as antitubercular agents. It is used in combination with other medications to treat tuberculosis (TB), a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Cycloserine works by inhibiting the growth and replication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for causing TB.
What is Cycloserine used for?
Cycloserine, also known as Seromycin, is an antibiotic medication used to treat tuberculosis (TB) and certain types of bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of drugs called aminoglycosides, which work by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, ultimately leading to their death.
In its role as an anti-tubercular agent, cycloserine is typically administered orally or intravenously in combination with other antibiotics to treat various forms of TB, including drug-resistant strains. The medication is particularly useful for patients who are resistant to first-line treatments such as isoniazid and rifampicin. Additionally, it has been used off-label for its anti-inflammatory properties in treating conditions like acne and Crohn’s disease.
Cycloserine should be used under the close supervision of a healthcare professional due to potential side effects, which can range from mild symptoms such as nausea and headache to more severe reactions including neurological problems, psychosis, or even seizures. Dosage and treatment duration must be carefully managed according to an individual patient’s needs.
Cycloserine side effects
- Altered mental status
- Anxiety
- Cough
- Dizziness
- Hallucinations
- Increased salivation
- Lightheadedness
- Mental depression
- Nervousness
- Psychotic symptoms (rare)
- Seizures
- Spasm
- Vertigo
Disclaimer
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