What is Doxycycline monohydrate?
Doxycycline monohydrate, also known as Doxycin or Vibramycin Monohydrate, is a semi-synthetic derivative of tetracycline. It is an antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections such as pneumonia, acne, Lyme disease, and others caused by susceptible organisms. The drug works by inhibiting the protein synthesis in bacteria, ultimately leading to their death. Doxycycline monohydrate is available in oral forms including capsules, tablets, and powder for suspension. Its bioavailability is enhanced when taken on an empty stomach or with a full glass of water.
What is Doxycycline monohydrate used for?
Doxycycline monohydrate is a semi-synthetic derivative of tetracycline, which belongs to the class of broad-spectrum antibiotics known as tetracyclines. It is a water-soluble compound with a molecular weight of approximately 454.5 g/mol. The addition of a single water molecule (monohydrate) enhances its solubility and bioavailability in aqueous solutions.
Pharmacological Overview
Doxycycline monohydrate has potent antibacterial properties, inhibiting the protein synthesis of microorganisms by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. This action prevents the bacteria from producing essential proteins necessary for their growth and replication. The antibiotic is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including those responsible for various human infections such as respiratory tract infections (RTIs), skin and soft tissue infections, acne, Lyme disease, cholera, and anthrax. Doxycycline monohydrate is typically administered orally or intravenously to treat these infections.
Doxycycline monohydrate side effects
• Abdominal pain • Allergic reaction • Blurred vision • Chest pain or discomfort • Diarrhea • Dizziness • Fever • Headache • Hearing loss • Insomnia • Itching • Muscle weakness • Nausea • Photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight) • Rash • Throat tightness • Tooth discoloration (in children taking this medication) • Vaginal itching or discharge
Disclaimer
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