What is Enalapril?
Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the management of hypertension and congestive heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing pressure on the heart. By inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, enalapril also has a natriuretic effect, promoting sodium excretion in the urine and contributing to its blood pressure-lowering effects.
What is Enalapril used for?
Enalapril, also known as Enapril, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor medication used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. It belongs to a class of drugs that works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, thereby relaxing blood vessels and reducing peripheral resistance.
As a result of this mechanism, Enalapril promotes vasodilation, which helps to decrease the workload on the heart, lower blood pressure, and improve cardiac output in patients with heart failure. The medication is often prescribed as an initial treatment for hypertension, especially when considered a first-line therapy by various clinical guidelines. It is also used concomitantly with other medications, such as diuretics or beta-blockers, to enhance its therapeutic effects in managing conditions like congestive heart failure and left ventricular hypertrophy.
By inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, Enalapril exerts a long-lasting vasodilatory effect on both arterial and venous vessels. Its efficacy and tolerability profile make it an attractive option for healthcare providers treating patients with high blood pressure or heart failure.
Enalapril side effects
• Dizziness • Headache • Fatigue • Cough • Upper respiratory tract infections • Muscle weakness • Chest pain • Palpitations • Hypotension • Rash • Itching • Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat • Joint pain • Arthritis • Back pain • Abdominal pain • Nausea • Diarrhea • Vomiting
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