Fluoroquinolone

What is Fluoroquinolone?

A Fluoroquinolone is a synthetic antibacterial agent used to treat various bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections. These medications work by inhibiting DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes in bacteria, ultimately leading to the death of the bacterial cell. Fluoroquinolones are available in oral and injectable forms and can be used for both community-acquired and hospital-acquired infections.

What is Fluoroquinolone used for?

The class of fluoroquinolones encompasses a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics that are widely used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. This class of antimicrobials is characterized by their unique chemical structure, which features a fluorinated quinolone ring. Fluoroquinolones are potent inhibitors of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, essential for bacterial DNA replication and transcription.

Due to their broad-spectrum activity, fluoroquinolones are commonly used in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and various other types of bacterial infections. They are also effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. However, like many antibiotics, the widespread use of fluoroquinolones has led to concerns about the development of antibiotic resistance.

Fluoroquinolone side effects

  • Long-term pain
  • Pain, burning, tingling, numbness, weakness
  • Symptoms affecting tendons, muscles, and joints, including swelling, pain, and tendon rupture
  • Symptoms that lasted longer than a year
  • Depression, anxiety , or other changes in mental health
  • Sensation changes or nerve damage in hands, feet, arms, or legs
  • Dramatic impact on quality of life such as job loss, financial problems, and increased family tension

Disclaimer

The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.