What is Cefotaxime?
Cefotaxime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that belongs to the beta-lactam class of medications. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the death of susceptible microorganisms. Cefotaxime has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including those causing pneumonia, meningitis, and skin infections. It is often used in combination with other antibiotics to treat complicated urinary tract infections and sepsis.
What is Cefotaxime used for?
Cefotaxime, also known as Cefotaxime Sodium or CTX, is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic medication used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It belongs to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics and works by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria, ultimately leading to their death. Cefotaxime has a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including those resistant to other cephalosporins.
Cefotaxime is often used to treat severe infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae, and Escherichia coli. It is typically administered intravenously or intramuscularly every 8-12 hours. The drug’s effectiveness against a wide range of bacterial pathogens, including those resistant to other antibiotics, has made it an important option in the treatment of various infectious diseases. However, like all cephalosporins, Cefotaxime should be used with caution and in compliance with local or national guidelines to prevent the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Cefotaxime side effects
- Abnormal liver function tests
- Allergic reactions (rash, hives)
- Anemia
- Bleeding or bruising
- Cough
- Decreased white blood cell count
- Diarrhea
- Earache
- Eye redness or swelling
- Feeling of general discomfort
- Flu-like symptoms
- Headache
- Increased heart rate
- Injection site reactions (redness, swelling)
- Itching
- Joint pain
- Lack of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Neutropenia (low white blood cell count)
- Pain or tenderness in the joints or muscles
- Pharyngitis
- Rare allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
- Ringing in the ears
- Seizures
- Sensitivity to sunlight
- Shortness of breath
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Urine color change
Disclaimer
The content on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The information provided here is based on general research and may not apply to individual circumstances. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any content on this website. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your medication or health routine.