Fosinopril

What is Fosinopril?

Fosinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, a class of medications used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the workload on the heart. Fosinopril is typically administered orally once or twice daily, often in combination with other medications such as diuretics, beta blockers, or potassium supplements, under medical supervision to prevent electrolyte imbalances.

What is Fosinopril used for?

Fosinopril is an oral angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, which belongs to a class of drugs used primarily in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. It is a synthetic prodrug that is metabolized in the body to its active form, fosinoprilat, which exerts its therapeutic effects by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This leads to vasodilation, reduced peripheral resistance, and subsequent lowering of blood pressure.

Fosinopril was first approved for use in the United States in 1989, and it has since been used as a once-daily medication in patients with essential hypertension and heart failure. The therapeutic effects of fosinopril include not only its antihypertensive properties but also its ability to improve cardiac function and reduce symptoms associated with congestive heart failure. It is often prescribed alone or in combination with other medications, such as diuretics or beta-blockers, as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen for these conditions.

Fosinopril side effects

• Fatigue • Muscle cramps • Dizziness • Headache • Nausea and vomiting • Diarrhea or constipation • Coughing up blood (rare) • Swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue • Allergic reaction to medication (hives, itching) • Increased potassium levels in the blood • Muscle weakness • Rash


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