What is Erythromycin lactobionate?
Erythromycin lactobionate is an injectable form of erythromycin, a macrolide antibiotic. It is used as a reserve drug for the treatment of certain bacterial infections when other antibiotics are ineffective or contraindicated. The lactobionate salt is more stable and has a longer shelf life compared to the base form of erythromycin. It is typically administered intravenously in severe cases of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes infections, and other serious bacterial infections where immediate action is required.
What is Erythromycin lactobionate used for?
Erythromycin lactobionate is an intravenous form of erythromycin, a macrolide antibiotic. It belongs to the class of medications known as broad-spectrum antibiotics, which are effective against a wide range of bacteria. Erythromycin lactobionate is used to treat bacterial infections, particularly those that are caused by gram-positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
The medication works by inhibiting the production of essential proteins within the bacteria, ultimately leading to their death. This process occurs without interfering with the host’s own protein synthesis, which makes erythromycin lactobionate a relatively safe option for patients with bacterial infections. As an intravenous preparation, it is typically administered through a vein (intravenously) in hospitals or other clinical settings where a more controlled environment is necessary. Erythromycin lactobionate is usually reserved for severe cases of bacterial infection that require immediate and intensive antibiotic therapy.
Erythromycin lactobionate side effects
- Abdominal pain
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching)
- Angina
- Anorexia
- Arrhythmia
- Bleeding gums
- Chest pain
- Cough
- Dizziness
- Diarrhea
- Dyspepsia
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Epigastric pain
- Facial flushing
- Fever
- Flushing of the upper body (e.g., face, neck)
- Headache
- Hypotension
- Injection site reaction (e.g., redness, swelling)
- Nausea
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